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Short Strangle

A Short Strangle is used when a stock is expected to remain flat.  Traders will sell both a put and a call for the purpose of collecting premiums. 

 

Strategies

Short Strangle

Component

Sell lower strike price put, sell higher strike price call of the same month

Potential profit

  • When the stock price is between the upper and lower break-even points

  • Limited to total premium received

Maximum loss

  • When the stock price is below the lower break-even point, substantial and equals to lower break-even point minus stock price

  • When stock price is above the upper break-even point, unlimited and equals to stock price minus upper break-even point

Time value impact

Positive

Break-even

  • The lower break-even point equals to lower strike price minus total premium received

  • The upper break-even point equals to higher strike price plus total premium received

Compared with Short Straddle, Short Strangle has less premium receivable but requires higher market volatility to result in a loss.

 

Example:

Component

Sell ABC Jun $180 Put, receive $5, and sell ABC Jun $200 Call, receive $10

Net Premium

Receive $5+$10=$15

Break-even

  • Lower: $180-$15=$165

  • Upper: $200+$15=$215

Profit when

Stock price is between $165 and $215

Potential Profit

$15

Potential Loss

  • When the stock price is below $165, $165 - stock price

  • When the stock price is above $215, stock price - $215

Time Value Impact

Positive





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