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Short
Strangle
A Short
Strangle is used when a stock is expected to remain
flat. Traders will sell both a put and a call for
the purpose of collecting premiums.
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Strategies
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Short
Strangle
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Component
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Sell
lower strike price put, sell higher strike price
call of the same month
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Potential
profit
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Maximum
loss
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-
When
the stock price is below the lower break-even
point, substantial and equals to lower
break-even point minus stock price
-
When
stock price is above the upper break-even
point, unlimited and equals to stock price
minus upper break-even point
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Time
value impact
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Positive
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Break-even
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Compared
with Short Straddle, Short Strangle has less
premium receivable but requires higher market
volatility to result in a loss.
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Example:
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Component
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Sell
ABC Jun $180 Put, receive $5, and sell ABC Jun
$200 Call, receive $10
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Net
Premium
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Receive
$5+$10=$15
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Break-even
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-
Lower:
$180-$15=$165
-
Upper:
$200+$15=$215
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Profit
when
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Stock
price is between $165 and $215
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Potential
Profit
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$15
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Potential
Loss
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-
When
the stock price is below $165, $165 - stock
price
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When
the stock price is above $215, stock price -
$215
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Time
Value Impact
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Positive
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